SoyGuiri Blog

🌍 Spanish-Speaking country in Africa: Yes… and it might surprise you 🇪🇸✨

Written by Marina Bonillo | Jan 23, 2026 9:00:01 AM

When people think about Spanish-speaking countries, Africa is often overlooked. But guess what? Spanish is spoken in Africa! 🇪🇸🌍

The country where Spanish is an official language in Africa might surprise you: it’s Equatorial Guinea 🇬🇶, located in Central Africa, near the Gulf of Guinea. And despite being a small country, its unique cultural blend of Spanish, African traditions, and multilingualism make it an interesting and important part of the Spanish-speaking world.

In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at Equatorial Guinea, its colonial past, its linguistic diversity, and how Spanish fits into the picture. Plus, we’ll show you how Equatoguineans speak Spanish and how this form of Spanish is both fascinating and useful for learners. 😄

🌍 Which African countries speak Spanish?

The short answer is simple 👇
👉 Only one country in Africa has Spanish as an official language.

That country is Equatorial Guinea 🇬🇶

However, Spanish also appears in very specific contexts in other African territories, mainly due to historical and political reasons.

Let’s break it down 👇

🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea: the only Spanish-speaking country in Africa

Equatorial Guinea is located in Central Africa, on the west coast of the continent. It consists of a mainland region (Río Muni) and several islands, including Bioko, where the capital city Malabo is located.

What makes this country truly unique is that Spanish is an official language, alongside French and Portuguese. However, Spanish is by far the most widely spoken European language in the country 🇪🇸✨

Why Spanish?

Because Equatorial Guinea was a Spanish colony from the 18th century until 1968, when it gained independence. During that period, Spanish became the language of:

🏫 Education 
🏛️ Administration 
📺 Media 
📚 Literature 

And it has remained deeply rooted in the country ever since.

🏛️ Is Equatorial Guinea Hispanic?

Equatorial Guinea can be described as Hispanic in the sense that it was a Spanish colony and Spanish is the main language used in administration, education, and media. However, the country also embraces its African roots and ethnic diversity, which makes its identity both Hispanic and African. 🇪🇸🌍

A diverse cultural identity

In Equatorial Guinea, Spanish coexists with indigenous African languages, which are spoken by different ethnic groups. This diversity is a defining characteristic of the country, blending the Hispanic influence with local traditions.

Key facts:

Official languages: Spanish, French, and Portuguese

Most widely spoken language: Spanish (used in education, business, and government)

Indigenous languages: Fang, Bubi, Ndowé, Bisio, among others.

🗣️ Linguistic diversity in Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea’s linguistic richness is not just about Spanish. Alongside Spanish, there are several local languages that reflect the country’s diverse ethnic communities.

Fang – the most widely spoken language

Bubi – spoken mainly on Bioko Island

Ndowé, Annobonese, and others – spoken by smaller communities

While Spanish is the most widely used language, local languages are equally important for social interactions and are used more informally in families and communities.

The role of Spanish

Spanish is often a second or third language for many Equatoguineans, who are multilingual and can switch between Spanish and local languages with ease. So, when you’re in Equatorial Guinea, you’ll hear rich conversations that mix both languages, giving you a true taste of the country’s culture.

🎧 What does Spanish from Equatorial Guinea sound like?

One of the most fascinating parts of learning about Guinea Ecuatorial is not just that Spanish is an official language, but how it sounds when spoken by people who have blended African linguistic rhythms with Spanish vocabulary and pronunciation. 🇬🇶✨

Spanish in Equatorial Guinea can be very clear, rhythmic and unique, and listening to real speakers helps you understand that Spanish is truly a global language, spoken far beyond Europe and the Americas. 🌍💬

🎥 Watch these real examples of Equatoguineans speaking Spanish below:
👉 First, hear general examples in this video:

 

👇 And check out this short TikTok clip that shows a real Equatoguinean speaker in a casual, everyday setting — perfect for tuning your ear to the language as it's actually used:

@victor_germen

Watch how Spanish sounds in Equatorial Guinea 🇬🇶🎙️

♬ original sound – Víctor Germen

These clips give you not just an idea of the accent and pronunciation, but also the rich cultural context in which Spanish lives and breathes in Africa. 🌍💬

🧠 Useful vocabulary 

🌍 ÁfricaAfrica


🇬🇶 Guinea EcuatorialEquatorial Guinea


🗣️ Lengua oficial Official language


📚 ColonialismoColonialism


🏛️ IndependenciaIndependence


🌱 Lenguas indígenasIndigenous languages


🎙️ AcentoAccent

 

🎯 Did you know? Extra facts about Equatorial Guinea 🇬🇶

💡 Equatorial Guinea is the only African country where Spanish is an official language.

💡 Spanish is the main language in schools, media, and administration.

💡 It’s part of the Ibero-American community, which connects Spain, Latin America, and Equatorial Guinea 🇪🇸

💡 The national language of Equatorial Guinea is Spanish, but Fang and Bubi are also very widely spoken.

📝 Final thoughts

Equatorial Guinea might be a small country, but it has huge cultural significance and a very unique role in the Spanish-speaking world 🌎. It proves that Spanish is not just European or Latin American — it’s global and ever-growing!

If you’re learning Spanish, exploring Equatorial Guinea’s culture and language can open your eyes to new accents, new words, and new ways of thinking. So, next time you hear Spanish, remember that it’s spoken and celebrated all over the world! 🌍💬

🎯 Quiz: Spanish-Speaking country in Africa 🇬🇶🌍

Instructions:
Read the questions and choose the correct answer. Let’s see how much you know about Spanish in Africa! 😎

1. Which African country has Spanish as an official language?

Guinea Ecuatorial
Marruecos
Sudáfrica

2. Why is Spanish spoken in Equatorial Guinea?

Porque fue una colonia española
Por la inmigración reciente
Por influencia de América Latina

3. Is Equatorial Guinea considered Hispanic?

Sí, pero con una identidad africana y multicultural
No, porque está en África
Solo culturalmente, no lingüísticamente

4. Which of these is an indigenous language spoken in Equatorial Guinea?

Fang
Quechua
Guaraní

5. What is special about Spanish spoken in Equatorial Guinea?

Es claro, con influencia africana y muy comprensible
Es muy informal y lleno de jerga
No se usa en la vida diaria
 

 

💬 Let’s talk! 

🤔 Did you know Spanish was spoken in Africa? 🤩 What surprised you most about Equatorial Guinea? 😍 Would you like to hear more Spanish accents from around the world? 👇