When you say used to in English, you are talking about past habits or routines that were true for a long time. Itâs a super common structure because we often describe things we used to do in childhood, school, work or daily life. In Spanish, however, there isnât one single verb that matches the English used to, but there are two very natural and easy ways to express the same idea.
These two tools will help you sound more fluent and confident when talking about things you used to do in the past. Letâs learn how to use them! đ
In English, we use used to to describe repeated actions or states in the past. But in Spanish, there are two different options, and each one has its own charm. đ
The imperfect tense: This is your go-to for expressing past habits. Itâs like the Swiss Army knife of past actions! đš It describes something that happened repeatedly or habitually in the past, with no clear start or finish. Think of it as the go-to way to say, âI used to do this, it was a routine, but now itâs not.â đ°ïž
Soler + infinitive: This is another awesome option that focuses on the idea of being in the habit of doing something. Soler is great for talking about things you usually do, both in the present and the past. When used in the past, itâs like saying âI was in the habit of doing thisâ or âI used to do it regularly.â đ
Both of these forms will help you express habits and routines in a natural way. Which one to use? Well, weâll get to that soon! đ
The imperfect tense is a powerful tool when it comes to talking about repeated actions in the past. đ Itâs the first option that comes to mind when we want to say used to. Conjugation is very easy; verbs ending in -er and -ir have the same ! Look:
| Pronoun | Cantar | Correr | Vivir |
| yo | cantaba | corrĂa | vivĂa |
| tĂș | cantabas | corrĂas | vivĂas |
| Ă©l / ella / usted | cantaba | corrĂa | vivĂa |
| nosotros / nosotras | cantĂĄbamos | corrĂamos | vivĂamos |
| vosotros / vosotras | cantĂĄbais | corrĂais | vivĂais |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | cantaban | corrĂan | vivĂan |
And there are only three irregular verbs, a piece of cake!
| Pronoun | Ir | Ser | Ver |
| yo | iba | era | veĂa |
| tĂș | ibas | eras | veĂas |
| Ă©l / ella / usted | iba | era | veĂa |
| nosotros / nosotras | Ăbamos | Ă©ramos | veĂamos |
| vosotros / vosotras | Ăbais | Ă©rais | veĂais |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | iban | eran | veĂan |
Examples in action:
đ I used to play football every day â Yo jugaba al fĂștbol todos los dĂas
đ« I used to go to school by bus â Yo iba al colegio en autobĂșs
đź I used to do my homework in the afternoon â Yo hacĂa mis deberes por la tarde
đ¶ I used to have a smaill dog â Yo tenĂa un perro pequeño
The imperfect is simple, natural, and safe for talking about past routines. Itâs your friend when describing actions that were part of your daily life! đ
Ready for another cool way to say used to? Meet soler! đ„ł
The verb soler means âto be in the habit of,â and itâs awesome for expressing regular actions or habits. Itâs perfect for both present and past actions. Let's see both conjugations again:
| Pronoun | Soler in present | Soler in past |
| yo | suelo | solĂa |
| tĂș | sueles | solĂas |
| Ă©l / ella / usted | suele | solĂa |
| nosotros / nosotras | solemos | solĂamos |
| vosotros / vosotras | solĂ©is | solĂais |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | suelen | solĂan |
Present: I usually + verb. When talking about things you usually do, soler is your go-to. đ
đŽI usually eat early â Yo suelo comer temprano
đđ» I usually go to the gym in the morning â Yo suelo ir al gimnasio por la mañana
Past: I used to + infinitive. When you want to talk about past habits, soler + infinitive is fantĂĄstico! đ
đI used to read before sleeping â Yo solĂa leer antes de dormir
âïž I used to travel a lot for work â Yo solĂa viajar mucho por trabajo
So, whatâs the difference between the imperfect tense and soler? Well, the imperfect is super flexible and common, but soler adds a bit more focus on habituality. It's like saying, "I was regularly doing this!" đ€
Letâs put all that imperfect and soler knowledge to good use. Here are some examples with the most used verbs that you can try for yourself! đ€©
âš I used to do sport every day
đȘ Yo hacĂa deporte todos los dĂas or Yo solĂa hacer deporte todos los dĂas
âš I used to go to work by train
đYo iba al trabajo en tren or Yo solĂa ir al trabajo en tren
âš I used to play basketball in secondary school
đYo jugaba al baloncesto en el instituto or Yo solĂa jugar al baloncesto en el instituto
âš I used to have sheep on the farm
đYo tenĂa ovejas en la granja or Yo solĂa tener ovejas en la granja
In English, be used to and get used to sound quite similar to used to, but in Spanish, they are expressed in very different ways and have different meanings. Letâs clarify how to use them correctly!
âš Be used to: estar acostumbrado/a a
When we use âbe used toâ in English, weâre talking about being accustomed to something â itâs about a state of being familiar or comfortable with something, no longer feeling strange or difficult.
đ I'm used to waking up early â Estoy acostumbrado a levantarme temprano
đïžââïžShe is used to intense exercise â Ella estĂĄ acostumbrada al ejercicio intenso
đWe are used to studying at night â Estamos acostumbrados a estudiar por la noche
âš Get used to: acostumbrarse a
On the other hand, âget used toâ refers to the process of adapting or becoming accustomed to something, not the state. Itâs the journey of getting familiar with a new situation or habit.
đ I am getting used to living in Spain â Me estoy acostumbrando a vivir en España
đ§ He got used to the Andalusian accent â Se acostumbrĂł al acento andaluz
đ«The children are getting used to their new school â Los niños se estĂĄn acostumbrando a su nuevo colegio
đ used to = past habit (imperfect tense or soler)
đ be used to = being accustomed to something (estar acostumbrado a...)
đ get used to = getting accustomed to something, the process of adapting (acostumbrarse a...)
Now that weâve cleared that up, understanding how to talk about habits and routines in Spanish will be a piece of cake! đ
đŻ Choose the correct option!