๐ Why is como so confusing?
If you've started learning Spanish, you've probably noticed that como, cรณmo, and comer look dangerously similar. But donโt panic โ Spanish isnโt trying to trick you (wellโฆ maybe just a little ๐ ).
In this guide you'll finally understand
๐ what como means,
๐ when to use cรณmo with an accent,
๐ why como sometimes means 'eat',
๐ and how to avoid classic student mistakes.
Ready? ยกVamos! ๐
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โ What is the use of como in Spanish?
Como is one of the most versatile words in the Spanish language. It can mean like, as, I eat, since, or around โ depending on context.
Here are the main uses:
๐ฝ๏ธ Como = I eat (from the verb comer)
Como is the first person singular form of comer.
Example:
๐ Yo como pasta todos los dรญas. (I eat pasta every day)
Short dialogue:
๐ฆ: ยฟQuรฉ comes? (What are you eating?)
๐งโ๐ณ: Como ensalada. (Iโm eating salad)
๐ Cรณmo (with accent) = How? (questions and exclamations)
Use cรณmo when you are asking about a manner, method or condition.
Examples:
๐ ยฟCรณmo estรกs? (How are you?)
๐ ยฟCรณmo llego al centro? (How do I get to the city centre?)
๐ ยฟCรณmo te llamas? (What is your name?)
๐ ยกCรณmo me gusta este lugar! (How much I like this place!)
Mini dialogue:
๐ฉ: ยฟCรณmo se hace esta tortilla? (How do you make this tortilla?)
๐จโ๐ณ: Es muy fรกcil.(โ Itโs very easy)
๐จ Como (no accent) = Like / As (comparative / similarity)
It expresses similarity, the same way as like or as in English.
Examples:
๐ Habla espaรฑol como un nativo. (He speaks Spanish like a native)
๐ Trabajo como profesor.(I work as a teacher)
๐ Eres como mi hermano. (You're like my brother)
๐งญ Como = About / Around (approximation)
Very common in spoken Spanish.
Examples:
๐ Tardo como diez minutos. (It takes me about ten minutes).
๐ Cuesta como 20 euros. (It costs around 20 euros).
๐ง Como = Since / Because (cause)
Often used at the beginning of sentences.
Examples:
๐ Como estaba lloviendo, no salimos. (Since it was raining, we didn't go out).
๐ Como no vino, empezamos sin รฉl. (Since he didn't come, we started without him).
๐ Does como mean eat or how?
Great question! Students often mix them up. Here's the secret:
โ๏ธ Como = I eat
๐ Itโs a verb and NEVER has an accent.
โ๏ธ Cรณmo = How?
๐ It ALWAYS takes an accent in questions and exclamations.
๐ Tip for learners:
If you can replace it with how, then you need cรณmo with an accent.
If you can replace it with I eat, then itโs como without an accent.
๐ค Cรณmo (with accent): meanings and real examples
Cรณmo is super important for asking questions about:
๐งญ Directions
๐ ยฟCรณmo voy a la estaciรณn? (How do I get to the station?)
๐ญ Manner
๐ ยฟCรณmo bailas tan bien? (How do you dance so well?)
๐งโ๐ผ Identity or name
๐ ยฟCรณmo te llamas? (Whatโs your name?)
๐กCondition
๐ ยฟCรณmo estรกs hoy? (How are you today?)
๐ Common mistakes students make (and how to fix them)
โ Saying: Cรณmo verduras todos los dรญas
โ Correct: Como verduras todos los dรญas. (I eat vegetables every day.)
โ Writing: Como te llamas?
โ Correct: ยฟCรณmo te llamas? (Whatโs your name?)
โ Saying: Es como llego meaning 'thatโs how I arrive'
โ Correct: Asรญ es cรณmo llego. (This is how I arrive.)
Lots of students forget the accent โ but accents matter in Spanishโฆ A LOT! ๐
๐ฃ๏ธ Mini diรกlogos para practicar (super useful!)
โญ Asking for directions
๐ฉโ๐ฆฐ: Perdona, ยฟcรณmo llego al museo? (Excuse me, how do I get to the museum?)
๐จ: Vas todo recto y giras a la derecha. ( Go straight and turn right.)
โญ Ordering food
Camarero: ยฟCรณmo lo quiere? (How do you want it?)
Cliente: Lo quiero bien hecho, por favor. ( Well done, please.)
โญ Talking about habits
Amigo 1: Yo como muy sano. (I eat very healthily)
Amigo 2: ยกCรณmo me alegro! (How glad I am!)
๐๏ธ Useful vocabulary: words commonly found near como / cรณmo
๐ comida (food)
๐ comer (to eat)
๐ asรญ (like this)
๐ igual que (the same as)
๐ como si (as if)
๐ de la misma manera (in the same way)
๐ mรกs o menos (around / approximately)
๐ ยฟcรณmo es? (what is it like?)
๐ ยฟcรณmo se dice? (how do you sayโฆ?)
๐ฅ Bonus: Como si = 'as if'
This structure is VERY common and uses the SUBJUNCTIVE.
๐ Habla como si fuera famoso. (He talks as if he were famous).
๐ Me mira como si no me conociera. (She looks at me as if she didn't know me).
๐ Extra: Spanish expressions with como (fun and useful!)
๐ Como Dios manda = properly / the right way
๐ Como mรญnimo = at least
๐ Como mucho = at most
๐ Como nuevo = like new
๐ Como siempre = as always
๐ Como tรบ quieras = as you wish
Example:
๐ Hazlo como tรบ quieras. (Do it however you like).
โ Conclusion
Now you know that como can mean I eat, like, as, around, or since, while cรณmo (with an accent!) means how. ๐ง โจ
Itโs one of the most confusing words for Spanish learners, but once you master it, your Spanish becomes WAY more natural.
๐ค Como vs Cรณmo: Test your Spanish superpowers!
Put your Spanish skills to the test! Choose the correct answer in each question and check whether you really understand the difference between como and cรณmo.
Ready? Letโs go! ๐๐ช๐ธ
๐ค Test your Spanish: 'como' vs 'cรณmo'
Choose the correct answer below. Good luck! ๐
1. What does 'como' mean when it comes from the verb 'comer'?
2. Which one is correct for asking 'How are you?'?
3. What does 'como' mean in the sentence: 'Habla como un nativo'?
4. Which sentence uses 'como' to express approximation?
5. Which option means 'since/because'?
Keep learning Spanish:
๐ฌ What about you?
๐ค Have you ever confused como and cรณmo? ๐ฒ Which meaning surprised you the most? ๐Can you write a sentence using both como and cรณmo?
๐ Write your answers in the comments!
