When you start learning Spanish, one of the first things you'll need to know is how to ask and answer the question: “What’s your name?”🤔. In this post, we’ll teach you how to ask and answer about names in Spanish, explore some fun facts 🪄 about Spanish names and surnames, and share a list of the most common names with their English equivalents.
There are several ways to ask someone’s name, depending on the level of formality
👩 Hola, ¿cómo te llamas? (Hi, what’s your name?)
👦 Me llamo Carlos. ¿Y tú? (My name is Carlos. And you?)
One common question learners have is whether to use cuál or qué when asking for someone’s name.
✅ ¿Cuál es tu nombre? – This translates to “What is your name?” and is grammatically correct.
❌ ¿Qué es tu nombre? – This phrase is technically incorrect in Spanish.
💡 Tip: Always use cuál when asking for a name in Spanish. It’s the standard and widely accepted form.
Here’s a list of popular Spanish names and their translations to help you recognise them:
José ➡️ (Joseph)
Juan ➡️ (John)
Carlos ➡️ (Charles)
Luis ➡️ (Louis)
Antonio ➡️ (Anthony)
María ➡️ (Mary)
Ana ➡️ (Anna)
Carmen ➡️ (Carmen)
Isabel ➡️ (Elizabeth)
Laura ➡️ (Laura)
💡Tip: Try to memorise these names by matching them with their English equivalents!
Spanish surnames are unique and reveal fascinating aspects of the culture:
In Spanish-speaking countries, people use two surnames: the first from their father and the second from their mother.
Example: Sofía Martínez López
Many Spanish surnames come from places or professions.
👉 Hernández (Son of Hernán)
👉 Zapatero (Shoemaker)
👉 Del Río (From the river)
👉 Del Valle (From the valley)
👉 Moreno (Dark-skinned or dark-haired)
👉 Blanco (White)
👉 Torres (Towers)
👉 Navarro (From Navarra)
👉 Gallego (From Galicia)
👉 Campos (Fields)
Here’s how you can practise these phrases and improve your Spanish:
Use phrases like: Hola, me llamo Pedro. ¿Y tú? (Hi, my name is Pedro. And you?)
👉 ¿Cómo se escribe tu nombre? (How do you spell your name?)
👉 ¿Cuál es tu apellido? (What’s your last name?)
Look for names in Spanish movies, songs, or books. Can you find the equivalents in English?
In Spain, people can switch the order of their surnames if they prefer to prioritise the mother’s surname. For example: Martínez López can become López Martínez.
Decide if these words are girl's or boy's names or if they are surnames.
Practice with Native Speakers: Join language exchange groups or use apps to practice asking for and giving names 💬.
Use Real-Life Scenarios: Role-play situations like meeting someone new at a party or in a classroom 🎉.
Listen to Dialogues: Watch Spanish movies or listen to podcasts to hear how native speakers introduce themselves 🎥.
Record Yourself: Practice pronunciation and compare it to native examples 🎙️.
👀 Check out this video for tips and tricks to help you improve your Spanish speaking abilities!
💡In tip 2 you will find a sample conversation to practice this topic and other questions about personal information.